Active and passive

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

والصلاة والسلام على اشرف المرسلين


ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

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لتحويل الجملة من مبنى للمجهول الى مينى للمعلوم نتبع الاتى باذن الله:

1- نضع المفعول بة اول الجملة

2- نضع الفعل المساعد_helping verb_ فى زمن الفعل الاصلى ثم نضع التصريف الثالث للفعل الاصلى

3- نضع الفعل الاصلى بعد كلمةby ويستحسن حذف الفاعل الا اذا كان من الضرورى ذكرة


****ضمائر الفعل تتحول الى الاتى:

I_______ME
HE_______HIM
SHE______HER
IT_____IT
YOU_______YOU
WE_______US
THEY_______THEM

EXAMPLES:
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1-MY TEACHER LIKES ME
iam liked by mt teacher
(المضارع البسيط) am _ is _ are _+p.p.
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2-SHE WROTE A LETTER.
a letter was written by her
(الماضى البسيط) was _ were +p.p.
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3-THEY WILL HELP HIM
he will be helped by them
(المستقبل البسيط)will _ shall + p.p.
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4-HE CAN CARRY THE THE LOAD
the load can be carried by him
فى حالة الافاعال الناقصة:can او اى فعل ناقاص +be +p.p.
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5-IAM WRITING THE LESSON
the lesson is bieng written by me
(المضارع المستمر)am_ is_ are_+bieng+p.p.
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6-WE WERE SINING A SONG
a song was bieng sung by us
(الماضى المستمر)was_ were +bieng+p.p.
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7-HE HAS KILLED ALION
alion has been killed by him
(المضارى التام)has_ have been+p.p.
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8-THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTING A LETTERS
letters have been written by them
(المضارى التام المستمر) عند تحويلة يستخدم زمن المضارى التام فى المبنى للمجهول
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9-you had finished the course
the course had been finisheed by you
(الماضى التام)had been +p.p.
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10-HE HAD BEEN PLAYING TENNIS
tennis had been played by him
(الماضى التام المستمر)عند تحويل الماضى التام المستمر يستخدم زمن الماضى التام فى المبنى للمجهول
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11-HE MAY BRING THE BOOK
the book may be brought by him
(فعل ناقص)may +be+p.p.
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12-I HAVE A BOOK
a book is owned by me
owned=possessed للملكية
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13-THEY ARE GOING TO BUILD THE BRIDGE
the bridge is going to be built
am_is_are_was_were+going to+ be+p.p.


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